See -κα on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kt"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-kt, which formed perfective verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰ",
"-κα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰς",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰς",
"-κας#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτον",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτον",
"-κατον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτον",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτον",
"-κατον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰμεν",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰμεν",
"-καμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτε",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτε",
"-κατε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱσῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κᾱσῐ",
"-κασι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κωσῐ",
"-κωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κοιμῐ",
"-κοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-κυῖᾰ",
"links": [
[
"-κυῖᾰ",
"-κυῖα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-κός",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pluperfect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεσᾰν",
"links": [
[
"-κεσᾰν",
"-κεσαν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-κα • (-ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "-κ",
"3": ""
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "-κ",
"3": ""
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The active perfect suffix, also used in kappatic aorists"
],
"id": "en--κα-grc-suffix-LsHEQk-U",
"related": [
{
"english": "passive aorist suffix",
"roman": "-thēn",
"translation": "passive aorist suffix",
"word": "-θην"
},
{
"english": "first aorist suffix",
"roman": "-sa",
"translation": "first aorist suffix",
"word": "-σα"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-κα"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-kt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kt"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kt",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proto-Indo-European *-kt, which formed perfective verbs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰ",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰ",
"-κα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰς",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰς",
"-κας#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτον",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτον",
"-κατον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτον",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτον",
"-κατον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰμεν",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰμεν",
"-καμεν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾰτε",
"links": [
[
"-κᾰτε",
"-κατε#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱσῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κᾱσῐ",
"-κασι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κᾱσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῃς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κῃ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κητε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωσῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κωσῐ",
"-κωσι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κωσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιμῐ",
"links": [
[
"-κοιμῐ",
"-κοιμι#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιτον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοίτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιτε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κοιεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτω",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κόντων",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέναι",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-κώς",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-κυῖᾰ",
"links": [
[
"-κυῖᾰ",
"-κυῖα#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-κός",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pluperfect",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-κειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κη",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεις",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κης",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-κει",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κειν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετον",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κέτην",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεμεν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-κετε",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-κεσᾰν",
"links": [
[
"-κεσᾰν",
"-κεσαν#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-κα • (-ka)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "perf",
"2": "-κ",
"3": ""
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plup",
"2": "-κ",
"3": ""
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "passive aorist suffix",
"roman": "-thēn",
"translation": "passive aorist suffix",
"word": "-θην"
},
{
"english": "first aorist suffix",
"roman": "-sa",
"translation": "first aorist suffix",
"word": "-σα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek suffixes",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The active perfect suffix, also used in kappatic aorists"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-κα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -κα meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.